Sermon March 7 - Jesus warned greed comes in many forms, e.g. things we can afford but shouldn't buy
Fred Craddock, the late, great Disciples of Christ preacher,
told a story. True story. After a sermon one morning, an
elderly woman approached him. She wanted to tell him
about the new home she was buying. When she mentioned
the name of the neighborhood, Fred said, “Hmmm, nice
house, I’d bet.” Oh yes, she said, proudly telling him it cost
1.4 million dollars. It was, she said, to be a dream home
for she and her husband but he died a few months ago and
she was moving into the house all alone. Fred said, “You are
moving into a 1.4 million-dollar house to live there alone?
Well, she said, my husband made a lot of money, you know.
Fred Craddock looked at her and said, “It doesn’t matter
how much money you have, you can’t afford that house.” Of
course I can, the elderly widow said. Rev. Craddock said,
I don’t mean economically. I’m talking about being a
Christian. A trophy house at the end of your life? Is that
how you want to be remembered? There are, he said,
some things you can afford that you shouldn’t buy.
You could hear the tables of the money changers being
turned over in the Temple.
Twenty-nine years ago this month, Pat and our children Peter and
Meghan and I were in Americus, Georgia just up the road
from Plains. We were training for an assignment as directors
of the Habitat for Humanity program in Nicaragua. On
Sunday mornings we drove over to Plains to hear the lessons
taught by their famous Sunday school teacher, Jimmy Carter.
Each morning, Carter would invite the church full of
visitors to say where they were from. Visitors were there
from several states. The sanctuary packed. One man raised
his hand and proudly announced he and his wife were from
New York, that they had a summer home there and a winter
home in Florida and a vacation home in Steamboat and were
touring the country in their motor home. I thought to myself,
“Does he know he’s talking to Jimmy Carter?” Carter smiled
that Jimmy Carter smile and said, “How nice that you have
four homes to choose from when so many people in our
country don’t even have one.”
You could hear the tables of the money changers being
turned over in the Temple.
If preached today, with the Bible in one hand and a newspaper in
the other, as the theologian Karl Barth taught it should be, the
verses read this morning might sound like this. Good Friday was
near when Jesus went to Walmart or any one of the other “stuff
stores” whose shelves are lined with things that would soon cause
landfills to overflow with that which does not biodegrade for
decades and there he found people selling and buying things they
can afford but shouldn’t be buying, made in China or elsewhere
by slave labor and he overturned the shelves and the racks
and turned over the electronic cashier stations that replaced workers
who needed the job. He made a whip of cords and drove them all out
of the store and told those who were buying and selling, “Take these
things out of here and stop making the marketplace into a tool
of injustice for God’s people, and all of God’s creation.”
This story finds a place in all four of the Gospels; Mark,
Matthew, Luke and John. In the synoptics, i.e. Mark,
Matthew and Luke were the first to be written and in them,
the story comes during the week before the Crucifixion.
John is the last of the Gospels to be written and John
inserts this story very early in Jesus’s ministry. Another
interesting difference is that in Mark, Matthew and Luke,
Jesus overturns the tables and drives the money changers
out of the temple.
In John, Jesus overturns the tables and then chases
the moneychangers from the temple with a whip of cords.
Many read the four versions and see it as one story
told four ways. I’m not so sure. Given that John is the last
to tell the story, I’m reminded of those nights when my
brothers and I were in our downstairs bedrooms and my
Dad, after asking us 3 times to be quiet, said, “Do I have
to come down there?” Maybe, after clearing the temple
three times, Jesus has had enough and the fourth time
felt the need “to come down there” and use a whip of cords
to make his point. You might say Jesus cracked the whip
What’s his point? If you were teaching this story in the
second century soon after John wrote his Gospel, you’d
probably understand it as a way of distinguishing and
separating the Jesus followers from the Jews. If we want the
story to be relevant to our times, with the Bible in one hand
and the newspaper in the other, the narrative is about Jesus
overturning an unjust economic system, the kind of unethical
consumerism Jesus warned against. “Take care,” Jesus warned,
“Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; for one’s life does
not consist in the abundance of possessions.”
One kind of greed is buying thing we don’t need knowing that
the low price is a result of employers paying less than livable
wages even while selling products with low labor costs
attributable to workers sentenced to slave labor
camps in China and other nations. That is what the Bible
calls greed
In the 12th chapter of Luke he told them a parable: “The land
of
a rich man produced abundantly. And he thought to
himself, ‘What should I do, for I have no place to store
my crops?’ Then he said, ‘I will do this: I will pull down
my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all
my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, ‘Soul,
you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat,
drink, be merry.’ But God said to him, ‘You fool! This
very night your life is being demanded of you. And the
things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ So, it is
with those who store up treasures for themselves but are
not rich toward God.”
I tell those stories this morning to ask you to do
two specific things during Lent. One…take a stroll
through your home, the kitchen, the family room, your closet.
Pick out 4-5 items. Note where they were manufactured.
I tried this myself as I wrote this sermon. The first item I
picked up was a coaster. MADE in China. The plaid shirt
I was wearing had a “Dakota Grizzly” label that said,
“Made in China” as was my beard trimmer, as was my old
west décor living room lamp, the coffee pot that brewed
my morning cup of coffee and the toaster that toasted a
piece of bread for breakfast. The frame on my desk,
holding the photo of my grandchildren, yep, Made in
China. Same with the vacuum cleaner, television, and
the Old Maid deck of cards Opi and grandma play with as
well as the chess board Rhyland and I play on.
Finally, I see it. “Made in the USA.” It’s the Bose radio on
which I was listening to NPR, where I learned about a book
entitled “Made in China: A Prisoner, an SOS Letter, and the
Hidden Cost of America’s Cheap Good” by Amelia Pang.
Of course, it’s not only China. Whether it is clothing or
electronics or even chocolate, a little research discloses
slave labor, child exploitation, hazardous use pesticides,
and other immoral practices throughout the world, all in
the name of free trade. Lest we think it’s only “them
fuuriners” given the black market here, where there are an
estimated 100,000 children trapped in the US sex trade.
Inmates in some US prisons do grueling, sometimes
dangerous work for nickels and dimes, while corporations
rack up billions of dollars in profit off the cheap prison labor.”
But, I digress. That’s a subject for a different sermon. Back
to China from where most of the consumer goods we have
in our homes were manufactured and where Ms. Pang
documents the existence of hundreds of forced labor camps,
producing billions of dollars worth of goods serving a global
consumer demand for budget prices and the latest trends.
The middle men are many of the best-known corporations
from which we buy cheap goods, made cheap by the fact that
those who produce them are slaves. It is a market that fuels the
enslavement of millions while contributing to China’s
colossal economy, replacing American workers and filling
American landfills.
Workers in these labor camps are largely political
prisoners and racial and religious minorities whom the
Chinese government is trying to eradicate. They are
worked 15-18 hours a day, sometimes 24 hours to meet
consumer demand in the US and elsewhere. They are
tortured and beaten if they fail to meet burdensome quotas. A
particular target are the Uyghurs (Wee-gers), a Muslim
ethnic minority. The Chinese Communist Party not only
forces them into labor camps but it uses forced sterilizations
and abortions in an effort to wipe out the entire ethnicity.
The NY Times reports, “China’s roundup of Muslims in
internment camps — which a Pentagon official
called concentration camps — appears to be the largest such
internment of people on the basis of religion since the
collection of Jews for the Holocaust.” And you and I make it
possible by the choices we make in the stores in which we shop.
Major US corporations have lobbied to continue importing
goods made in these camps and, along with the Chinese,
have developed schemes to avoid inspections. Pang says
these US businesses include Walmart, Kmart, Amazon, Nike,
Apple, Target and others. Pang says the Chinese and the
international corporations doing business with them have
too much at stake and will not be the catalyst for change. If we are
buying, they are selling. She says the only hope is consumer
education and boycotts.
And so, it is that during Lent, I ask first that you to educate
yourself and then to boycott Chinese goods. Read Amelia
Pang’s book or do other research on how the items we all
have in our homes are made and the huge price paid by
these slave laborers and the world-wide environmental
expense. Second, give up all “Made in China” purchases, not
for the 40 days of Lent, but start with just one week.
I hope you will commit to join Pat and me in giving it a
try. Journal about your experience and we will talk among
ourselves about how difficult it is to go one week without
China. It may mean making some tough choices between
what we need and what we want, but if we can see the faces
of the tortured bodies and souls on the front end of those
things, we will grasp clearly what Fred Craddock said, “There
are some things we can afford that we simply should not
buy.” As Jesus warned, “Be on your guard against all kinds
of greed; for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of
possessions.”
AMEN